
This surname comes from Saxons who fled to Scotland from the Norman Conquest of England. The crest here has a naked arm wielding a scimitar – a statement of martial prowess there. The arm sprouts from a cap of maintenance; this sign of dignity might be a reference to the special royal favour shown by King Robert II to William de Ainslie in the 14th century. However, scimitars were usually used in European heraldry as a symbol of the east and the Islamic world. Both sword and cap are therefore probably a reference to Sir Robert Ainslie, British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1776 to 1792, quite a remarkable individual and the first Ainslie baronet.
The Scots motto ‘Gude in Need’ doesn’t seem to refer to a specific event, but a general statement of dependability. It is a line in Sir Walter Scott’s poem ‘The Raid of the Reidswire’, although this is perhaps a coincidence.
The arms of the chiefly family bear a second Latin motto ‘pro patria saepe pro rege semper’, which means ‘often for the country, always for the king’. This seems to be an inversion of a more popular early modern motto ‘often for the king, always for the country’, as used by Jean-Baptiste Colbert.
MKP 15 June 2020